Exhibition
Helen Chadwick: Artist, Researcher, Archivist
Leeds Art Gallery, UK

British artist Helen Chadwick (1953-96) became known for works which incorporated sculpture, photography and installation to explore ideas of the self, gender and the body.
Drawing on science, philosophy and art history, among other subjects, Chadwick combined extensive research and experimentation in her production. Her archive, one of the largest and most consulted collections in the Archive of Sculptors’ Papers, provides a unique insight into her modes of working and thinking about art and the crucial role that research played in her practice.
For Chadwick, research involved not only reading but undertaking field trips and using notebooks to formulate her thoughts and ideas. For the autobiographical installation Ego Geometria Sum 1982-83, she read texts on subjects including astronomy, geometry, hypnosis and tarot, in addition to gathering material connected to places of personal significance, such as Greece, her mother’s home country.
The Oval Court 1984-86, part of her exhibition Of Mutability held at the Institute of Contemporary Arts, London in 1986, employed references from sixteenth-century high Renaissance art alongside vanitas still lifes, paintings which used objects to symbolise the transience of life and futility of worldly pleasures. The installation was also testimony to Chadwick’s interest in the ornamental language of eighteenth-century rococo design and architecture.
In the later years of her life, Chadwick increasingly studied scientific literature and cellular biology, utilising scans of her own cells superimposed over images of the Pembrokeshire coast in her Viral Landscapes 1988-89.
Chadwick meticulously collected the materials she used in the research and production of her work, self-archiving her own practice. Her archive contains notebooks, preparatory sketches, test prints, samples, annotated books and articles, as well as source material from her family archive used in her autobiographical works.
In her notebook for Ego Geometria Sum, Chadwick made reference to her ‘personal museum’. Arguably, her archive now takes on the status of just this – forming a record of her modes of working, thinking and making.
Notebooks and sketchbooks
You can browse through digital reproductions of Chadwick’s notebooks and sketchbooks below. They contain detailed research, sketches and ideas, providing a fascinating insight to her early work.
Notebook on early work (1972-75)
Contains detailed ideas and sketches on the development of early works made when Chadwick was a student, including notes on ‘juicy jokes’, ideas for self portraits and sketches of chocolates entitled ‘erotic exotica’.
Further notebook on early work (1975-78)
This notebook continues the detailed ideas and sketches from the first notebook on the development of early works made when Chadwick was a student.
Notebook on ‘Model Institution’ (1980)
This notebook charts the development of ‘Model Institution’, an installation with sound about unemployment that was shown at various venues from 1981-1983.
Notebook on ‘Fine Art / Fine Ale’ (1981)
Covers Chadwick’s Artist in Industry Scheme placement with Yorkshire Arts and John Smith’s brewery around the north of England during 1981.
Notebook on ‘Ego Geometria Sum’ (1981-83)
Contains detailed notes on the ideas, research and development for ‘Ego Geometria Sum’, including how Chadwick approached the subject of her past and memory.
Notebook (1984-92)
Containing notes on various works, such as ‘Of Mutability’, ‘Allegory of Misrule’ and from Chadwick’s commission based in the Pembrokeshire National Park which resulted in ‘Viral Landscapes’.
Notebook (1987-96)
Contains ideas, sketches, technical drawings and notes on the development of works from ‘Lumina’ to ‘Unnatural Selection’, including notes on practical information related to the making of works.
Notebook on ‘Viral Landscapes’ (1988-89)
Technical notes on the making of ‘Viral Landscapes’, mainly relating to the computer program ‘Synervision’ that Chadwick used to construct the work.
National Life Stories Sound Point
National Life Stories was established in 1987 to document the lives of people living in Britain by recording life story oral history interviews. Housed at the British Library, the National Life Stories Artists’ Lives series provides a unique resource for those exploring the lives of artists within the wider context of British society. The Henry Moore Institute’s partnership with National Life Stories provides access to a number of interviews with sculptors from Artists’ Lives, which can be listened to in the Institute’s Research Library, located on the first floor.
Curators at Henry Moore Institute have selected four extracts from the British Library’s An Oral History of British Photography project recording with Helen Chadwick (1953-1996). These extracts accompany Helen Chadwick: Artist, Researcher, Archivist, currently on show in the Archive Gallery at Leeds Art Gallery. In these extracts, Helen Chadwick talks about some of the works that are explored in the display.
Transcripts
Helen Chadwick describing the change in her work from Ego Geometria Sum to The Oval Court
Helen Chadwick describing the change in her work from Ego Geometria Sum to The Oval Court
After Ego Geometria Sum… how, what happened – I wanted to use the body again but not bound up in these geometric structures that seemed like a real Newtonian world. I wanted something much more sort of leaky and fluid and I was looking at things like Greek pottery, the way you get kind of like a dance of figures, and from then looking at Rococo and Baroque, fresco, and vaults – painted vaults. And I’d also had a bad experience with a photographer and the problems of authorship in terms of collaborations with photographers and I thought, I don’t want to use a bloody photographer again I want to work absolutely directly so I have all the power at my disposal. And I thought well if I use something like a photocopier it’s just me pressing the button. I don’t need a camera, a technician, anything at all. It’s much more intimate. And I was in the underground one day and there was this huge poster of doves. And one dove was white, and one dove was blue and one dove was brown, and it was an advert for the new Canon state-of-the-art copier that didn’t just have a black and white facility it had blue and brown toner and it had been in my head that the colour for this thing had to be blue, and I just saw this and that’s it, and I rang up Canon and there followed a kind of chase for the copier.
Helen Chadwick on the Of Mutability commission for The Institute of Contemporary Arts (ICA), London
Helen Chadwick on the Of Mutability commission for The Institute of Contemporary Arts (ICA), London
Mark Haworth-Booth: When did the commission for Of Mutability come about then because it’s two years work. Were you making it anyway before you knew anything about…?
Helen Chadwick: Yeah, the ICA, yeah I’d started to make it. And part of the thing was I wanted to show it in a space that was not a sterile white cube. I wanted a kind of sense of history to the building a play with maybe the Baroque. In this country it’s kind of limited. I’d been to Bavaria and photographed Rococo architecture. You know, the churches, the pilgrimage churches, the palaces. And given that the main part Of Mutability is this raised blue floor that’s like an inverted vault I kind of wanted an architecture that would play on that and, I guess in London you know there aren’t too many options and the ICA was the ideal space, so I called them and asked them to do a studio visit.
Helen Chadwick describing how research led her to look at Rococo Architecture
Helen Chadwick describing how research led her to look at Rococo Architecture
Mark Haworth-Booth: What took you to look at these wonderful churches – because looking at Rococo churches isn’t every punk artist’s bag at that particular stage is it?
Helen Chadwick: I found a book in a book shop, it might have been Foyles I can’t remember or Waterstones but I don’t know if Waterstones existed then maybe it just did, and it was a book called ‘Rococo Architecture’ and I looked at it and I thought this is incredible. And I bought it, it was very expensive, showed it to my partner, he was very interested, he was well he is an architect. And we decided to go there. So we went on holiday one Easter. Hired a car in Munich and drove out into the Bavarian meadows. It’s one of the few occasions where a research was a very direct experience that kind of fed something very, very organically. One of the few occasions when research wasn’t research it was actually life. I’d love to think that might happen again but maybe I’m too long in the tooth to be so enthused by something unexpected.
Helen Chadwick on Viral Landscapes
Helen Chadwick on Viral Landscapes
So I kind of devised a project if you like that was very literally a synthesis between the landscape and something of the place. Something that you know the writing that the place could make and my… my own self through merging cell tissue, my blood cells, my various kind of tissue samples with landscape and the writing of the sea. And I think those negotiations are fascinating in a way because they open up… possibilities for constructing yourself anew that perhaps you wouldn’t be able to deal with if you worked in a more hermetic environment. In fact I would welcome perhaps you know the crazier the invitation, it just might galvanise me that bit harder to generate something that could account for the mechanics of that situation and then the emotive side to it and the subjectivity of it.
Helen Chadwick, interviewed by Mark Haworth-Booth, 1994, An Oral History of British Photography © British Library Board, reference C459/53.
For information about National Life Stories and how to access to the recordings, please contact oralhistory@bl.uk or visit www.bl.uk/nls.
Helen Chadwick’s ‘Ego Geometria Sum’: a biography
This issue of Essays on Sculpture publishes Leonie O’Dwyer’s research into creating a critical catalogue raisonné of Chadwick’s works Chadwick.
It focuses on a selection of material relating to the installation ‘Ego Geometria Sum’ of 1982-83, tracing the biography of this influential work that rethought the possibilities of sculpture.
Product details:
Softcover
230 x 170mm
Buy Helen Chadwick’s ‘Ego Geometria Sum’: a biography (No. 64)
About the Archive Gallery
The Archive Gallery is a designated space to explore material from the Archive of Sculptors’ Papers, alongside works from the Leeds Sculpture Collections.
The Archive began in 1982 when the long-standing partnership between the Henry Moore Foundation and Leeds City Council led to the creation of the Henry Moore Centre for the Study of Sculpture within Leeds Art Gallery. The Centre, which was based in what is now the Archive Gallery and Mezzanine, sought to build and develop the existing sculpture collections. It also enabled the acquisition of works on paper, preparatory and archive material that could tell the story of the evolution of sculptural practice in Britain.
Since 1993 the Archive has been based at the Henry Moore Institute. Over the past four decades, it has contributed to numerous research studies, fellowships, publications, artistic interventions and exhibitions around the world. With over 330 collections, this unique research facility contains a wealth of material relating to sculpture in Britain, from the eighteenth century to the present day. The working lives of hundreds of sculptors are captured through photographs, correspondence and sketchbooks, alongside film, digital records and even tools and costumes. The Archive also holds material relating to the businesses and institutions involved in sculptural practice, ranging from foundries to public art commissioners. Together with the related collections of maquettes, models, works on paper and library holdings, it aims to represent sculpture across its different manifestations and forms of production.

Visit the Archive of Sculptors’ Papers
The Archive of Sculptors’ Papers is free to use and welcomes all visitors. It is open Monday to Friday by appointment, 10:00–17:00.
Find out more and plan your visit
Admissions
Leeds Art Gallery is now a Give What You Can gallery. We invite visitors to donate to support the gallery if you are able.
Donations can be made via the Tap to Give donations points on arrival or during your visit with contactless, Chip and Pin, cash and coins.
Getting here
This exhibition is located in the Archive Gallery in Leeds Art Gallery, which is accessible by crossing the bridge link from the Henry Moore Institute.
Leeds Art Gallery is open Tuesday to Saturday, 10:00–17:00, and Sunday, 11:00–15:00.
Leeds Art Gallery
The Headrow
Leeds
LS1 3AA
United Kingdom
T: 0113 378 5350
E: art.gallery@leeds.gov.uk